Gynaecologist and Obstetrician: When to See Each Specialist

When it comes to women’s health, knowing whether to see a gynaecologist or an obstetrician can be confusing. Both are medical experts, but their specialities differ.

Gynaecologists focus on reproductive health, from menstrual issues to menopause, while obstetricians handle pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care.

The importance of seeing the right specialist can’t be overstated. According to the CDC, around 84% of women in the U.S. receive prenatal care from an obstetrician, while regular gynecological checkups help detect conditions like cervical cancer early.

So, when should you visit each expert? Whether it’s for routine checkups, fertility concerns, or pregnancy care, this guide will help you make informed decisions about your health.

Understanding the role of the gynaecologist and obstetrician can help you make the right healthcare decisions. Keep reading to learn when to book an appointment—and why it matters!

What Do Obstetrics and Gynaecologists Do?

A gynaecologist and obstetrician are doctors who take care of women’s health. But they have different roles. A gynaecologist helps with problems related to the female reproductive system.

This includes period issues, infections, fertility concerns, and menopause care. If you have pain, irregular bleeding, or need a routine checkup, a gynaecologist is the right doctor for you.

An obstetrician focuses on pregnancy and childbirth. They take care of women before, during, and after pregnancy. If you are pregnant or planning to have a baby, an obstetrician will guide you through the process. They also help with high-risk pregnancies and delivery complications.

Both obstetrics and gynaecology work together to ensure complete women’s health care. Whether you need help with medical conditions, pregnancy, or gynecological care, these specialists are here to support you.

When to See a Gynaecologist?

It's important to know when to visit a gynaecologist. A gynaecologist is a doctor who specializes in women's health, especially the reproductive system.

Here are some reasons to schedule an appointment:

• Regular Check-Ups: Even if you feel fine, it's good to have routine check-ups. These visits help ensure everything is healthy and can catch problems early.
• Menstrual Issues: If your periods are very painful, last too long, or are irregular, a gynaecologist can help find out why.
• Unusual Symptoms: Experiencing itching, burning, or unusual discharge? It's a good idea to get it checked.
• Before Becoming Sexually Active: A visit can help you understand your body and discuss birth control options.
• Planning for Pregnancy: If you're thinking about having a baby, a gynaecologist can guide you on how to prepare your body.
• Age Milestones: Young women should have their first gynaecological visit between ages 13 and 15, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

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If you’re looking for a trusted gynaecologist and obstetrician in Ranchi, Dr. Anshu Agrawal provides expert women’s healthcare services. A specialist in obstetrics gynaecology can guide you through both pregnancy and reproductive health concerns.

With over 18 years of experience, Dr. Agrawal has worked at prestigious institutions like Safdarjung Hospital in New Delhi and currently serves as the Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Medifirst Hospital, Ranchi.

She specializes in pregnancy care, fertility treatments, and gynecological health. Schedule a consultation today to take charge of your health!

Treatment Expertise

✔ Laparoscopic surgeries
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When to Visit an Obstetrician?

An obstetrician is a doctor who takes care of pregnant women and their babies. The field of obstetrics focuses on ensuring a safe pregnancy, from conception to postpartum care. But when should you see one? Here are some key times:

• Before Pregnancy: If you are planning to have a baby, an obstetrician can help you prepare. They will check your health and guide you on what to do. Choosing the right hospital is essential for safe childbirth and emergency care during delivery.
• During Pregnancy: Regular visits help ensure you and your baby stay healthy. Each stage of pregnancy has unique needs that an obstetrician can guide you through. Obstetricians track your baby's growth and handle any problems.
• High-Risk Pregnancies: If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or previous pregnancy issues, you may need extra care.
• Labor and Delivery: Your obstetrician will be there when your baby is born. They will handle everything to keep you safe.
• Post-Pregnancy Care: After birth, they help you recover and give advice on newborn care.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What’s the difference between obstetrics and gynaecology?

Obstetrics and gynaecology are both focused on women’s health, but they cover different areas. Obstetrics deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and postnatal care.

Gynaecology focuses on the reproductive system, including menstrual health, fertility issues, and menopause. Many doctors specialize in both and are called obstetrician-gynecologists (OB-GYNs).

2. Can a gynaecologist handle pregnancy cases?

Yes, but only if they are also trained in obstetrics. A gynaecologist handles reproductive health issues, while an obstetrician manages pregnancy.

If a gynaecologist is also an obstetrician, they can take care of you from pre-pregnancy planning to delivery.

3. Do you need a referral for an obstetrician?

It depends on where you live and your healthcare provider. In many places, you can book an appointment directly.

However, some insurance plans or hospitals may require a referral from a primary care doctor or gynaecologist before seeing an obstetrician.

4. What happens on your first visit?

Your first appointment with a gynaecologist and obstetrician includes a health check-up, medical history review, and basic exams. If you’re pregnant, your obstetrician will confirm the pregnancy and suggest important tests.

If you’re there for a routine visit, the gynaecologist may perform a pelvic exam, Pap smear, or ultrasound to check for any issues.

5. How often should you see a gynaecologist?

Doctors recommend seeing a gynaecologist once a year for routine check-ups. If you have irregular periods, pain, infections, or other concerns, visit sooner.

Pregnant women should see an obstetrician regularly to monitor their baby’s growth and their own health.

6. What conditions do obstetricians treat during pregnancy?

An obstetrician monitors both the mother and baby’s health throughout pregnancy. They treat conditions like gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, preterm labor, and complications during childbirth.

If a pregnancy is high-risk, they may recommend extra tests, medication, or bed rest to ensure a safe delivery.

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